Newmarket's subdivisions climb and dip over hilly ground, and the houses follow the land. In subdivisions such as Summerhill Estates, Glenway Estates and Stonehaven-Wyndham, you will find plenty of homes on sloping lots with walk-out or lookout basements, where real windows and a door to the yard come with the house. That is a big head start for a finished lower level, and a good place to begin planning.
Getting the most from a Newmarket walk-out basement
Once it is finished, a basement with a walk-out hardly feels like a basement. Daylight at one end, a door to the backyard and full-height windows mean the space can work as a family room, a guest suite, a gym or somewhere for older kids to spread out. The planning question is how to use that light well, because the back half of the space is still underground.
Layout first
We usually put the rooms people spend the most time in, such as a family room or bedroom, along the walk-out wall, and keep storage, laundry and mechanical areas toward the buried side. Where a bedroom is planned, we check before framing that it will have a window large enough to meet code for emergency exit.
What happens behind the walls
- Framing held off the foundation so insulation can run continuously
- Insulation and vapour control suited to below-grade walls, with extra attention to the exposed walk-out wall that faces the weather
- Drywall, taping and a finished ceiling, with bulkheads kept as tidy as the ductwork allows
- Hard-wearing flooring such as luxury vinyl or tile near the walk-out door, where boots and wet feet come in
Finishing only makes sense over a dry foundation. Damp patches, white mineral staining or a musty smell are worth pointing out at the first visit, and any leak has to be fixed by a waterproofing company before we insulate and close the walls. Most walk-out basements take four to eight weeks from framing to final paint. On many Newmarket lots the walk-out also opens onto a patio or a low deck, and planning the flooring and trim at that door together with the outdoor space makes the two feel connected.
Kitchens in Glenway, Summerhill and Stonehaven
Glenway Estates was developed from the 1980s, Summerhill Estates from the 1990s into the mid-2000s, and Stonehaven-Wyndham largely in the late 1980s and 1990s. Many of those original kitchens are reaching the end of their useful life, with laminate counters worn through at the sink and oak or thermofoil cabinet doors.
Thermofoil from those years tends to peel first beside the range and above the dishwasher, where heat and steam reach it, while the boxes behind can still be sound. If the sink base has not swollen from old leaks, new doors and drawer fronts on the existing boxes are one option; more often owners want a new layout, and then everything is replaced. Either way, we install cabinets and counters, tile the backsplash, run new flooring through to the adjoining rooms and finish with paint. Most kitchens here are complete within three to six weeks.
Old cellars near Main Street and Fairy Lake
Not every Newmarket basement is a walk-out. Under some of the oldest houses on the streets around Main Street and Fairy Lake, the lower level began as a cellar: fieldstone or rubble walls, a ceiling often low enough to duck under the beams, and sometimes a floor that was never fully slabbed. Turning one into living space usually needs more headroom, and the only direction to find it is down, by lowering the floor and underpinning the walls, which an engineer designs and a foundation contractor carries out. Many owners settle instead on a clean, dry utility and storage level with a sealed floor and good lighting, and put the budget into the rooms upstairs.
Above ground, the Lower Main Street South Heritage Conservation District, designated by the Town in 2013, takes in the historic commercial blocks of Main Street along with some older homes nearby, and its review covers how a building changes on the outside. Houses in Aurora's heritage district, just to the south, go through a similar process.